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【记】词根记忆：re + plic（折） + a→重新折到那个程度的东西→精确的复制品
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【例】A replica of the Arc de Triomphe that usually stands in Paris has been transported to Tokyo Bay for the festival and Mr. Chirac will unveil it. （2000）
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pious［ˈpaiəs］adj. 虔诚的，笃信的；假虔诚的，虚伪的
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【例】The pious woman goes to church regularly.
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prototype［ˈprəutəutaip］n. 原型，典型
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【记】联想记忆：proto（首先的） + type（形状）→首先的形状→原型
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【例】A proposed joint project would develop a prototype or demonstration model for the “21st century national information infrastructure” in line with an initiative announced by President Bill Clinton last October. （1999）
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absent［ˈæbsənt］adj. 缺席的；茫然的，心不在焉的
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［æbˈsent］vt. 使（自己）离开
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【记】词根记忆：ab（离去） + sent（感觉）→缺席的，茫然的
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【例】①A white senior said school attendance sheets showed 157 absent students, 115 of them black. （1996）
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②absent from 缺席 George was absent from the important meeting because he had a cold.
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【用】absent常与from或in搭配，前者指“缺席”；后者指“去了某地，不在此处”。
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【派】absence（n. 缺席；缺乏，不存在）；absent-minded（adj. 心不在焉的）
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symptom［ˈsimptəm］n. 症候，症状；征兆，征候
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【例】①The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s symptoms.
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②A sociologist says addiction should be seen as a symptom of society.
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impenetrable［imˈpenitrəbl］adj. 不能通过（贯穿）的，刺不进的；不可理解的
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【记】联想记忆：im（不） + penetrable（可刺穿的）→刺不进的
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【例】①With the natural shielding, our army are impenetrable.
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②Pitman was confronted with an impenetrable difficulty.
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agitate［ˈædʒiteit］v. 鼓动，煽动；使焦虑，使不安
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【记】词根记忆：ag（做） + itate（使）→使…做→煽动
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【例】①The economist tried to agitate for tax reform through fiery speeches.
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②We were agitated by the alarming news.
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