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symptom[ˈsimptəm]n. 症候,症状;征兆,征候
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【例】①The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient’s symptoms.
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②A sociologist says addiction should be seen as a symptom of society.
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impenetrable[imˈpenitrəbl]adj. 不能通过(贯穿)的,刺不进的;不可理解的
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【记】联想记忆:im(不) + penetrable(可刺穿的)→刺不进的
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【例】①With the natural shielding, our army are impenetrable.
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②Pitman was confronted with an impenetrable difficulty.
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agitate[ˈædʒiteit]v. 鼓动,煽动;使焦虑,使不安
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【记】词根记忆:ag(做) + itate(使)→使…做→煽动
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【例】①The economist tried to agitate for tax reform through fiery speeches.
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②We were agitated by the alarming news.
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【派】agitation(n. 鼓动,煽动;激动不安,焦虑)
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tarry[ˈtæri]vi. 耽搁,逗留
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[ˈtɑːri]adj. 沥青的,如沥青的
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【例】We tarried for several days to visit most of the places of interest here.
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hiccup (hiccough) [ˈhikʌp]n. / vi. 打嗝,打呃
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【记】联想记忆:hic(打嗝声) + cough(发出像咳嗽般的声音)→打嗝
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【例】Roland hiccupped for several hours and couldn’t stop.
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【用】固定搭配hiccup out sth. 表“边打嗝边说”。
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meddle[ˈmedl]vi. 干预,干涉,插手
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【记】词根记忆:med(中间) + dle→来到中间→干涉
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【例】You’d better not meddle with what you Don’t understand.
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【用】固定搭配有:①meddle in(干预,管闲事);
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②meddle with〔乱动(他人之物)〕。
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dawdle[ˈdɔːdl]vi. 闲荡;耽误;偷懒
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