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enrage[inˈreidʒ]vt. 激怒,使狂怒
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【记】词根记忆:en(使) + rage(疯狂)→使发疯→激怒
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【例】Your words will but enrage him the more and make our sufferings the worse.
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abstain[əbˈstein]vi. 戒(烟酒等);放弃(投票等),弃权
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【记】词根记忆:abs(去掉) + tain(拿住)→拿不住→放弃
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【例】Tony decided to abstain from wine under the advice of the doctor.
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【用】abstain常与from搭配,表示“戒(酒、烟)”,也可表示“放弃(投票等)”。
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【派】abstention(n. 节制;弃权)
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servile[ˈsəːvail]adj. 奴性的,卑屈的
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【记】词根记忆:serv(服务) + ile→愿意为别人服务的→奴性的
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【例】They lead a double life, on the surface passive, even servile, but inside they suffer.
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【派】servility〔n. 过分屈从的行为(或态度)〕
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exuberant[igˈzjuːbərənt]adj. 生气勃勃的;兴高采烈的
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【记】词根记忆:ex(出) + uber(果实) + ant→出果实的→生气勃勃的
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【例】The children were exuberant, singing and dancing at the party.
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rivet[ˈrivit]n. 铆钉 vt. 铆接;将(某物)固定住;吸引(某人)
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【例】①The worker used a rivet to fasten the two pieces of metal together.
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②He was riveted by the ancient castle.
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【派】riveting(adj. 极有吸引力的)
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inexorable[inˈeksərəbl]adj. 无法改变的;不可阻挡的;不为所动的
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【记】词根记忆:in(不) + ex(出) + or(说) + able→说不出→无法改变的
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【例】Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. (1999)
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nimble[ˈnimbl]adj. 敏捷的,迅速的;机智的,反应快的
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【记】联想记忆:nim(偷窃) + ble→偷窃需要手脚灵活→敏捷的
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【例】①The little boy is almost as nimble as a squirrel.
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