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【派】servility〔n. 过分屈从的行为（或态度）〕
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exuberant［igˈzjuːbərənt］adj. 生气勃勃的；兴高采烈的
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【记】词根记忆：ex（出） + uber（果实） + ant→出果实的→生气勃勃的
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【例】The children were exuberant, singing and dancing at the party.
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rivet［ˈrivit］n. 铆钉 vt. 铆接；将（某物）固定住；吸引（某人）
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【例】①The worker used a rivet to fasten the two pieces of metal together.
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②He was riveted by the ancient castle.
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【派】riveting（adj. 极有吸引力的）
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inexorable［inˈeksərəbl］adj. 无法改变的；不可阻挡的；不为所动的
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【记】词根记忆：in（不） + ex（出） + or（说） + able→说不出→无法改变的
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【例】Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. （1999）
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nimble［ˈnimbl］adj. 敏捷的，迅速的；机智的，反应快的
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【记】联想记忆：nim（偷窃） + ble→偷窃需要手脚灵活→敏捷的
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【例】①The little boy is almost as nimble as a squirrel.
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②Jane knitted a shawl for me with her nimble fingers.
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【用】固定搭配as nimble as a squirrel表示“身手灵活，动作敏捷”。
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【派】nimbly（adv. 敏捷地，机敏地）
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degrade［diˈgreid］vt. 使降级，降低；有辱…的人格；使丢脸
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【记】联想记忆：de（去掉） + grade（级别）→去掉级别→使降级
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【例】①Don’t degrade yourself by telling lies to make mischief.
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②The Maldives has been at the forefront of the global movement to act against man’s actions that degrade the environment.
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【用】固定搭配degrade oneself（by doing sth. ）表示“（做某事）降低身份”。
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cumbersome［ˈkʌmbəsəm］adj. 笨重的
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【记】联想记忆：cumber（阻碍） + some→受到阻碍的→笨重的
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【例】The room was dominated by an old cumbersome leather armchair.
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