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【派】respectable（adj. 可敬的，高尚的；体面的；相当好的）；respectful（adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的）
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essence［ˈesəns］n. 本质，实质，要素；精髓，精华；香精，香料
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【例】①The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all. （1996）
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②In essence, Morris does a part-time job in our company.
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【用】in essence是固定搭配，表示“本质上；大体上；其实”的意思。
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admissible［ədˈmisəbl］adj. 可以接受的，可加以考虑的，可容许的
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【记】联想记忆：ad + miss（送，放出） + ible（可…的）→可以送出→可容许的
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【例】The judge has not decided whether this tape is admissible as evidence.
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veritable［ˈveritəbl］adj. 名副其实的，真正的
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【记】词根记忆：ver（真实的） + it + able→真正的
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【例】My mind got a veritable feast by reading this book.
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flamboyant［flæmˈbɔiənt］adj. 华丽的，鲜艳的；炫耀的，浮华的
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【例】The man is a flamboyant entrepreneur and one of France’s fastest rising political stars. （1996）
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haywire［ˈheiwaiə］n. 捆干草用的铁丝 adj. 失去控制的，乱了套的
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【记】组合词：hay（干草） + wire（电线）→电线短路烧着干草，失去控制→失去控制的
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【例】①go haywire 发生故障 The machine just went haywire.
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②Since Jim came here, everything has gone completely haywire.
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【用】go haywire是固定搭配，表示“计划等变得混乱不堪，发生故障”。
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forlorn［fəˈlɔːn］adj. 孤独而凄凉的，无人照顾的，被离弃的
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【记】词根记忆：for（出去） + lorn（被弃的）→抛弃→无人照顾的
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【例】The kids without parents are quite forlorn and they need the care of the society.
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befall［biˈfɔːl］v. 发生，降临
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【记】联想记忆：be（使） + fall（落下）→降临
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【例】Despite the economic disaster that had befallen his country in the decade he had held power, Bernard was confident of victory.
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profiteer［ˌprɔfiˈtiə］n. 暴发户，发横财的人，投机商 v. 牟取暴利，投机倒把
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