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【记】联想记忆:ban(禁止) + ish(使)→不让活动就要将其放逐→放逐
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【例】If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. (2005)
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misbehave[ˌmisbiˈheiv]v. 行为不检,举止无理
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【记】联想记忆:mis(错误) + behave(举止;行为)→举止无理
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【例】Experts provide insight into why children misbehave and offer strategies parents can use to prevent misbehavior.
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observant[əbˈzəːvənt]adj. 机警的,善于观察的;严格遵守的
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【记】来自observe(v. 观察;遵守)
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【例】An observant bank worker had remembered exactly what the man took at that time.
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arise[əˈraiz]vi. 兴起,发生,出现;站起来,起立,起身
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【记】联想记忆:a(表加强) + rise(出现,上升)→升起来→出现
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【例】①Many problems such as urban transportation, employment, housing, and pollution thereby arise.
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②Lily was told to arise early every morning.
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【用】arise常与from搭配,表示“源自于…”。
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pertain[pəːˈtein]vi. 与…有关联;依附于,从属于;适合,相配
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【记】词根记忆:per(表加强) + tain(拿住)→被拿住→依附于
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【例】①Your remark did not pertain to the question.
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②These solutions only pertain to the potential problems in this country.
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【用】pertain后一般接介词to。
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clatter[ˈklætə]vi. 发出哗哗声,发出碰撞声
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【例】The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. (2005)
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cringe[krindʒ]vi. 畏缩,退缩;奉承,卑躬屈膝
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【例】The boy cringed in terror at the sight of his strict father.
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whitewash[ˈwaitwɔʃ]n. 石灰水;粉饰,掩饰;彻底失败 vt. 刷石灰水于…;掩饰
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【例】①I’m planning to whitewash the outhouse next month.
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②The man tried to whitewash his crime, but it turned out to be in vain.
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