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【例】An observant bank worker had remembered exactly what the man took at that time.
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arise［əˈraiz］vi. 兴起，发生，出现；站起来，起立，起身
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【记】联想记忆：a（表加强） + rise（出现，上升）→升起来→出现
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【例】①Many problems such as urban transportation, employment, housing, and pollution thereby arise.
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②Lily was told to arise early every morning.
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【用】arise常与from搭配，表示“源自于…”。
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pertain［pəːˈtein］vi. 与…有关联；依附于，从属于；适合，相配
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【记】词根记忆：per（表加强） + tain（拿住）→被拿住→依附于
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【例】①Your remark did not pertain to the question.
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②These solutions only pertain to the potential problems in this country.
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【用】pertain后一般接介词to。
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clatter［ˈklætə］vi. 发出哗哗声，发出碰撞声
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【例】The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. （2005）
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cringe［krindʒ］vi. 畏缩，退缩；奉承，卑躬屈膝
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【例】The boy cringed in terror at the sight of his strict father.
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whitewash［ˈwaitwɔʃ］n. 石灰水；粉饰，掩饰；彻底失败 vt. 刷石灰水于…；掩饰
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【例】①I’m planning to whitewash the outhouse next month.
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②The man tried to whitewash his crime, but it turned out to be in vain.
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repudiate［riˈpjuːdieit］vt. 否认，驳斥；拒绝接受；拒绝偿付（债款）；拒不履行（义务）
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【记】词根记忆：re + pud（感到羞耻） + iate→被驳斥感到羞愧→驳斥
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【例】①Has she said to you since yesterday—except to repudiate her familiarity with anything so dreadful—a single other word about Miss Isabel?
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②The criminal repudiated the court’s decision to offer bail.
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consummate［kənˈsʌmit］adj. 完全无缺的，完美的
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【记】词根记忆：con + summ（加） + ate→全都加上了→完美的
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【例】Nancy is a consummate performer of piano.
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