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tributary[ˈtribjutəri]n. 支流;进贡者(国);附庸国 adj. 支流的;附属的
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【记】词根记忆:tribut(给予) + ary→进贡者
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【例】①Smaller countries in ancient times had to offer tributary to big countries.
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②A tributary stream of this river dries up.
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enigmatic[ˌenigˈmætik]adj. 难以理解的,神秘的
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【例】Sometimes George said things that were enigmatic, and we were puzzled.
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temporal[ˈtempərəl]adj. 世俗的,现世的;时间的,表示时间的;太阳穴的
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【记】词根记忆:tempor(时间) + al→时间的
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【例】We should thank the God for our encounter obviating the temporal and spatial obstacles.
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fitful[ˈfitful]adj. 一阵阵的;不规则的;不安定的
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【例】I thought of God as a strangely emotional being. He was powerful; He was forgiving yet obdurate, full of warmth and affection. Both his warmth and affection were fitful. (1996)
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banal[bəˈnɑːl]adj. 陈腐的;平庸的,乏味的
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【记】联想记忆:ban(禁止) + al→应该禁止的→陈腐的
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【例】The magazine was full of banal stories.
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insidious[inˈsidiəs]adj. 阴险的;隐伏的,潜在的
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + sid(坐) + ious→危机坐在里面→隐伏的
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【例】Noise is an even more insidious kind of pollution which invades our daily lives.
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personify[pəːˈsɔnifai]vt. 是…的典型;表现;拟人,使人格化
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【记】联想记忆:person(人) + ify(使…化)→使人格化
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【例】The animals and plants are often personified in fables.
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lurk[ləːk]vi. 潜伏,暗藏
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【例】Be wise! Malefactors may lurk in every guise.
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【用】固定搭配on the lurk表示“暗中窥视,偷偷侦察”。
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mortality[mɔːˈtæliti]n. 必死的命运;死亡人数,死亡率
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【记】词根记忆:mort(死亡) + ality(表性质)→死亡率
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