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apart［əˈpɑːt］adv. 相隔，相距；离开，离去；拆开
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【记】词根记忆：a（表加强） + part（分开）→拆开
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【例】apart from… 撇开…不说Apart from the economical functions, the early cities also had important non-economic functions to play. （2002）
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【用】apart常与from搭配，除在句中搭配接名词表示“远离某人或某物之外”，还可以组成词组apart from，意思是“且莫说，撇开…不说”。
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abide［əˈbaid］v. 忍受，容忍
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【记】联想记忆：abcde中的字母c被字母i挤掉了，只好容忍（abide）
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【例】abide by 遵守 All the players have to abide by the referee’s decision.
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【用】abide常和can, could连用，用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“不能容忍某人或某事”，如：I can’t abide that man.；词组abide by是“遵守（法律等），信守（诺言等）”的意思。
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perturb［pəˈtəːb］vt. 使不安，扰乱
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【记】词根记忆：per + turb（扰乱）→扰乱
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【例】I am afraid this news will perturb him and cause him grief.
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meek［miːk］adj. 温顺的，逆来顺受的
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【例】Jim expected that his wife was as meek as a lamb.
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upsurge［ˈʌpsəːdʒ］n. 急剧增长；突发
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【记】词根记忆：up（向上） + surg（升起） + e→向上升起→急剧增长
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【例】There has been a great worldwide upsurge in violence in the past decade.
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delineate［diˈlinieit］vt. 描绘，描述，勾画…的轮廓
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【记】词根记忆：de（表加强） + line（线条） + ate→加强线条→描绘
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【例】The words have delineated very prettily a graceful hero.
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repel［riˈpel］vt. 逐退，驱逐；使厌恶，使反感
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【记】词根记忆：re（回） + pel（推）→推回→逐退
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【例】①The soldiers repelled the enemy but with many losses.
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②The rudeness of the woman repels everyone.
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recurrent［riˈkʌrənt;riˈkəːrənt］adj. 经常发生的，周期性的