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【例】Jim expected that his wife was as meek as a lamb.
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upsurge[ˈʌpsəːdʒ]n. 急剧增长;突发
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【记】词根记忆:up(向上) + surg(升起) + e→向上升起→急剧增长
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【例】There has been a great worldwide upsurge in violence in the past decade.
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delineate[diˈlinieit]vt. 描绘,描述,勾画…的轮廓
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【记】词根记忆:de(表加强) + line(线条) + ate→加强线条→描绘
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【例】The words have delineated very prettily a graceful hero.
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repel[riˈpel]vt. 逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感
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【记】词根记忆:re(回) + pel(推)→推回→逐退
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【例】①The soldiers repelled the enemy but with many losses.
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②The rudeness of the woman repels everyone.
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recurrent[riˈkʌrənt;riˈkəːrənt]adj. 经常发生的,周期性的
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【记】词根记忆:re(一再) + cur(发生) + rent→一再发生→周期性的
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【例】Giving birth to a boy can increase the risk that some women will have recurrent miscarriages, researchers find.
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sense[sens]n. 官能,感觉;辨识,赏识;意思;意识,自觉;判断(力);见识 vt. 感知;理会,了解,明白
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【记】词根记忆:sens(感觉) + e→感觉
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【例】①in a sense 从某种意义上说 In a sense, what he said was totally reasonable.
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②The actor thought that a sense of humor was a precious treasure for a person.
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【用】sense的几个常用词组:make sense(有意义);out of one’s senses(心智不健全的,癫狂的);in a sense(从某种意义上说)。
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【派】sensation(n. 感觉,知觉;轰动,激动);sensational(adj. 轰动的,耸人听闻的;极好的);senseless(adj. 无意义的,愚蠢的;无感觉的)
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masquerade[ˌmæskəˈreid]vi. 假装,冒充 n. 化装舞会;假装,伪装
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【记】词根记忆:masque(=mask,面具) + rade→戴着面具→伪装
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【例】①The stowaway masqueraded as a crew member to escape the check.
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