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②They decided to stop this campaign because they could not afford the outlay for advertisement.
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wrest[rest]vt. 费力扭,拧;费力取得
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【例】Gold has enthralled man since the dawn of civilization. For centuries he braved arctic cold, tropic heat and inhuman privations to wrest gold from the earth. (1996)
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degenerate[diˈdʒenərit]adj. 退步的,退化的,堕落的 n. 堕落者,腐化者
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[diˈdʒenəreit]vi. 退化,衰败,堕落
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【记】词根记忆:de(毁) + gener(产生) + ate→毁掉产生的东西→退化的
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【例】①The degenerate lifestyle caused the man to die of AIDS.
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②We had to admit that our relationship has degenerated over the years.
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antipathy[ænˈtipəθi]n. 憎恶,憎恨;反感;引起反感的事物
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【记】词根记忆:anti(相反) + pathy(感情)→相反的感情→反感
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【例】There’s always been a certain amount of antipathy between the two brothers.
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literally[ˈlitərəli]adv. 逐字地;确实地;[用以加强语气]简直,毫不夸张地
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【记】词根记忆:liter(字母) + al + ly→逐字地
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【例】The societal pursuit of high self-esteem for everyone may literally end up doing considerable harm. (1998)
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exhilarate[igˈziləreit]vt. 使高兴,使兴奋
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【记】词根记忆:ex + hilar(高兴) + ate→使高兴
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【例】We felt exhilarated by our walking along the beach at dusk.
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【用】exhilarate通常用于被动语态中。
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【派】exhilarating(adj. 使人兴奋的,令人高兴的)
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juncture[ˈdʒʌŋktʃə]n. 关键时刻;连接,结合点
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【记】词根记忆:junct(连接) + ure→连接
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【例】At this juncture 此刻 At this juncture in our nation’s affairs, we need firm leadership.
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【用】at this juncture表示“此刻,在这个当口,在这个节骨眼上”。
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implicit[imˈplisit]adj. 含蓄的,不明确的,不直接表明的;绝对的,无疑问的
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【记】词根记忆:im(进入) + plic(重叠) + it→(意义)叠在里面→含蓄的
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