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【用】常用句型为be obsessed by / with，表示“被…附上（缠住、迷住心窍）”。
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squint［skwint］vi. 斜视；患斜视；眯着眼睛看，瞟 n. 斜视（症）；看，瞥
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【例】①Squinting in the brilliant sun, he gripped his pastoral staff.
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②The manager had a squint at the employees outside his office and let them in.
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makeshift［ˈmeikʃift］n. 临时替代品；权宜之计 adj. 临时的，代用的
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【记】组合词：make（做） + shift（转移，改变）→权宜之计
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【例】①The boss was not satisfied with the makeshift for the problem.
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②Engineers planned to build some makeshift houses.
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empathy［ˈempəθi］n. 同情，同感，共鸣；感情移入
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【记】词根记忆：em（进入） + path（感情） + y→进入感情→同感
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【例】①Dick stares at her, the person he sees has no feelings and no empathy for anyone.
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②When you listen with empathy to another person, you will give that person psychological air.
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pageant［ˈpædʒənt］n. 庆典，华丽的展览，壮观的游行
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【例】The director planned to make a movie about the pageant.
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conciliate［kənˈsilieit］v. 安抚，抚慰
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【记】联想记忆：con + cil（召集） + iate→召集大家说好话→安抚
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【例】Tony tried to conciliate her by putting his arm on her shoulder.
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presume［priˈzjuːm;priˈzuːm］vt. （没有根据地）相信；假设；擅自；敢于
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【记】词根记忆：pre（预先） + sum（拿） + e→提前拿走→擅自
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【例】①Mary presumed the death of her husband who disappeared during the war.
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②I Don’t wish to presume, Linda, but Don’t you think you look better in blue?
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element［ˈelimənt］n. 要素，成分；自然环境，适宜的环境；［pl. ］（学科的）基本原则，原理，基础
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【记】电影《第五元素》The Fifth Element
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【例】①Lindsay was not so much in favor of some elements of Calvinism.
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②in one’s element 擅长所在 Morton is in his element when singing.
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