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harness［ˈhɑːnis］n. 马具，挽具；挽具状带子 vt. 给…上马具，套马；扣上带子；利用（自然界的力量）以产生电能等
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【例】①The horses were harnessed and hooked to the wagon.
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②We need a new look at the harnessing of scientific discoveries, to maximize their positive effects for the promotion of humanity as a whole and to minimize their negative effects. （2002）
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【用】常说的“将马套在车上”表达法为harness a horse to a carriage。
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insipid［inˈsipid］adj. 无味道的；乏味的，无生气的，无特色的
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【例】When you are hungry, the bran tastes as sweet as honey; when you are full, even the honey tastes insipid. （2004）
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deviate［ˈdiːvieit］vi. 背离，偏离，越轨
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【记】词根记忆：de（离开） + vi（道路） + ate→偏离道路的→越轨
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【例】The press is forbidden to deviate from the facts to report the current affairs.
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【用】deviate常常和from搭配使用。
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【派】deviant（adj. 偏离正道的，不正常的，越轨的）；deviation（n. 背离，偏离，偏差）
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sleek［sliːk］adj. 光滑而有光泽的；（指人）保养得好的，脑满肠肥的；时髦的
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【例】①I am as healthy as could be, and have grown so fat that I am ashamed to be so sleek of paunch.
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②The new automobile is sleek, which looks fast and modern.
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fractious［ˈfrækʃəs］adj. 暴躁的，易怒的，脾气坏的
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【记】词根记忆：fract（打破） + ious→动不动就摔东西→暴躁的
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【例】Dwight Eisenhower had led a fractious alliance—you didn’t tell Winston Churchill what to do—in a massive, chaotic war. （2003）
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methodical［miˈθɔdikəl］adj. 办事有条不紊的，讲究方法的；有条理的，有秩序的
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【记】来自method（n. 方法）
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【例】The archaeologists completed their methodical analysis of the stones.
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acknowledge［əkˈnɔlidʒ］vt. 承认；告知收到（信件、礼物等）；表示感谢
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【记】联想记忆：ac + know（知道） + ledge→大家都知道了，所以不得不承认→承认
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【例】①Others who acknowledged the problem of the elderly poor believed the bill a disproportionate response. （1999）
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②The authors acknowledge with great appreciation the expert technical assistance of Adam.
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【派】acknowledgement〔n. 承认，接受；感谢；（表示收到某物的）回信，收条；（以微笑等）向人打招呼〕
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