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【例】①Bess muddled her father’s papers so she was criticized.
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②Lucy and Lily look so much alike that it’s easy to muddle them up.
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【用】常用短语:muddle through(混过去,应付过去);muddle up / together(搞乱,搞错);in a muddle(杂乱无章,一塌糊涂)。
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granular[ˈgrænjulə]adj. 颗粒的,由颗粒构成的
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【记】词根记忆:gran(颗粒) + ular→颗粒的
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【例】A granular material is a conglomeration of discrete solid, macroscopic particles characterized by a loss of energy whenever the particles interact.
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luxuriant[lʌgˈzjuəriənt]adj. 繁密的,茂盛的
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【记】词根记忆:luxur(丰富,精美) + iant→茂盛的
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【例】①The botanists found the luxuriant plants of the tropics last year.
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②Captain Cook named the place Botany Bay because of the luxuriant jungle vegetation surrounding it.
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feverish[ˈfiːvəriʃ]adj. 发热的,发烧的,狂热的
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【记】联想记忆:fever(发烧) + ish→发烧的
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【例】The football fans passed a restless and feverish night after the win of the game.
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relieve[riˈliːv]vt. 减轻,解除(痛苦或困难);救助,救济;换班,接替
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【记】词根记忆:re + liev(变轻) + e→痛苦变轻→减轻
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【例】①The doctor helped the patient relieve the pain with anodyne.
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②The soldiers tried their best to relieve the people in flood-stricken area.
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【派】relief〔n. (痛苦等的)减轻;救济,救济物〕
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multiply[ˈmʌltiplai]v. 使相乘;增多;繁殖,增殖
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【记】词根记忆:multi(多) + ply(重叠)→增多
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【例】①Friendships can multiply joys and divide grief.
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②The discovery of a molecule that allows stem cells to multiply without limit could lead to many new treatments.
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anew[əˈnjuː]adv. 重新,再度
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【记】联想记忆:a(表加强) + new(新)→重新,再度
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【例】The poor girl settled in two tiny rooms in Westminster, and faced the world anew.
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