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muse［mjuːz］vi. 沉思，冥想
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【例】Anyway, you’d better muse upon his advice; it may be helpful for you.
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【用】muse后接on / upon表示“沉思，考虑”，接over表示“仔细回忆；品味”。
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hulking［ˈhʌlkiŋ］adj. 大而笨的，笨重的
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【记】来自hulk（n. 笨重的大船）
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【例】A hulking beast joins the dogfight.
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lenient［ˈliːnjənt］adj. 宽容的，宽大的
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【记】词根记忆：leni（软） + ent→心肠软的→宽容的
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【例】①The teacher was lenient in his criticism to students who offended the rules.
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②Buying a handgun or rifle is relatively easy in Virginia, but the state’s gun control laws are not the most lenient in the United States.
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disconcert［ˌdiskənˈsəːt］vt. 使仓皇失措，使窘迫；挫败，打乱
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【记】词根记忆：dis（不）+concert（一致）→和别人不一致→使窘迫
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【例】①We were all disconcerted by the sudden earthquake and stayed still in terror.
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②The soldiers disconcerted the enemy’s plans by a sudden offensive.
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amass［əˈmæs］vt. 积聚，积累
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【记】词根记忆：a（表加强） + mass（一团）→变成一团→积聚
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【例】Nowadays we can amass an awful lot of information on the Internet.
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communicate［kəˈmjuːnikeit］v. 传达（意见、消息等），传播；传染（疾病）；（房间）相连
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【记】词根记忆：com + mun（公共） + ic + ate→大众病→传染
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【例】①Besides that, the learner can discuss and communicate with the teacher via BBS or E-mail. （2001听力）
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②The mouse is another source that communicates diseases.
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【派】communication（n. 通信，通讯；传达的信息；［pl. ］通讯系统；交通，交通工具）；communicative（adj. 健谈的，爱说话的；交际的）；communion〔n. （信仰、思想、感情等的）交流，共享；圣餐〕
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spasm［ˈspæzəm］n. 痉挛，抽搐；（活动、情感等的）突发，发作
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【例】①The muscle spasms started in his left leg and spread upwards.
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②Tim suddenly has a spasm of energy for his work.
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