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muse[mjuːz]vi. 沉思,冥想
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【例】Anyway, you’d better muse upon his advice; it may be helpful for you.
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【用】muse后接on / upon表示“沉思,考虑”,接over表示“仔细回忆;品味”。
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hulking[ˈhʌlkiŋ]adj. 大而笨的,笨重的
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【记】来自hulk(n. 笨重的大船)
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【例】A hulking beast joins the dogfight.
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lenient[ˈliːnjənt]adj. 宽容的,宽大的
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【记】词根记忆:leni(软) + ent→心肠软的→宽容的
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【例】①The teacher was lenient in his criticism to students who offended the rules.
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②Buying a handgun or rifle is relatively easy in Virginia, but the state’s gun control laws are not the most lenient in the United States.
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disconcert[ˌdiskənˈsəːt]vt. 使仓皇失措,使窘迫;挫败,打乱
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【记】词根记忆:dis(不)+concert(一致)→和别人不一致→使窘迫
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【例】①We were all disconcerted by the sudden earthquake and stayed still in terror.
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②The soldiers disconcerted the enemy’s plans by a sudden offensive.
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amass[əˈmæs]vt. 积聚,积累
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【记】词根记忆:a(表加强) + mass(一团)→变成一团→积聚
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【例】Nowadays we can amass an awful lot of information on the Internet.
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communicate[kəˈmjuːnikeit]v. 传达(意见、消息等),传播;传染(疾病);(房间)相连
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【记】词根记忆:com + mun(公共) + ic + ate→大众病→传染
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【例】①Besides that, the learner can discuss and communicate with the teacher via BBS or E-mail. (2001听力)
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②The mouse is another source that communicates diseases.
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【派】communication(n. 通信,通讯;传达的信息;[pl. ]通讯系统;交通,交通工具);communicative(adj. 健谈的,爱说话的;交际的);communion〔n. (信仰、思想、感情等的)交流,共享;圣餐〕
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spasm[ˈspæzəm]n. 痉挛,抽搐;(活动、情感等的)突发,发作
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【例】①The muscle spasms started in his left leg and spread upwards.
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②Tim suddenly has a spasm of energy for his work.
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