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【记】词根记忆:trans(转移) + fer(带来)→转移
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【例】①Alexander was transferred here from another department.
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②We must transfer the money to the bank before Friday.
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③The worker wants a transfer to another post.
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【用】transfer常与from搭配使用,表示“从…调拨来;从…转移过来”。
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evacuate[iˈvækjueit]vt. 使撤退,撤离,疏散
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【记】词根记忆:e + vacu(空) + ate→使变空→撤离
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【例】The citizens had been evacuated to other places before the earthquake happened.
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bicker[ˈbikə]vi. (为小事)吵嘴,争吵 n. 争吵;口角;潺潺声
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【记】联想记忆:bick(看作brick,砖头) + er→互相扔砖头→争吵
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【例】The two countries reached this famous car agreement about a month ago. They are already bickering about it. (1999听力)
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chic[ʃiːk]n. / adj. 别致(的),时髦(的),讲究(的)
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【例】Jane specializes in clothing so she always looks very chic.
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balk[bɔːk]vi. 犹豫不决,举棋不定 n. 阻碍;挫折;过失
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【记】联想记忆:b(音似:不) + alk(看作walk,走)→不走→犹豫不决
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【例】The manager balked at enforcing the change which decides the future of the company.
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【用】词组balk at doing sth. 意思是“做某事犹豫不决”。
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inflame[inˈfleim]vt. 使愤怒,使激动
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【记】词根记忆:in(使) + flam(火焰) + e→使怒火中烧→使愤怒
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【例】The discussion is likely to inflame tensions between the two.
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【派】inflamed(adj. 发炎的,红肿的;愤怒的,激动的)
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mercenary[ˈməːsinəri]adj. 图利的,为金钱的
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【记】词根记忆:merc(商业) + enary→只为商业目的的→图利的
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【例】I should be sorry to think our friend mercenary.
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harrowing[ˈhærəuiŋ]adj. 使人痛苦的,折磨人的
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