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【例】At the fast-food Africa Hut, weary shoppers fortify themselves with oxtail stew and pap, a maize-based starch. （1998）
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rectify［ˈrektifai］vt. 改正，纠正，核正
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【记】词根记忆：rect（直） + ify→使…直→纠正
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【例】Regional unemployment and regional recession are an economic loss to the whole nation and they will not rectify themselves on their own.
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【派】rectification（n. 改正，精炼；被改正的事物，经过精炼之物；矫正）
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faint［feint］adj. 虚弱的，眩晕的；无力的，懦弱的，微弱的；模糊的；微小的，渺茫的 vi. 昏厥，晕倒
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【记】网上聊天常说的FT，就是faint的缩写，意为“晕倒”。
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【例】She walked abstractedly about on the edge of the wood, with wide, vivid dark eyes, and a faint flush in her cheeks. （2004）
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virulent［ˈvirjulənt］adj. 致命的，剧毒的；恶意的，仇恨的
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【记】词根记忆：vir（绿） + ulent（富有…的）→脸色发绿→剧毒的
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【例】①Many old people in this village died of a virulent strain of flu.
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②They are trying to develop a desirable inexpensive, effective and safe vaccine against the very virulent infectious bursal disease virus.
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tantamount［ˈtæntəmaunt］adj. （与某事物）效果相等的；（与某事物）相同的
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【记】词根记忆：tant（相等） + amount（数量）→效果相等的
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【例】We all considered that her explanation was simply tantamount to self allegation.
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【用】词组be tantamount to是“相等于…，相当于…”的意思。
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incumbent［inˈkʌmbənt］n. 现任者 adj. 有责任的，义不容辞的；现任的，在职的
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【记】词根记忆：in + cumb（躺） + ent→躺在（职位）上的人→现任者
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【例】①Members of the congress should be incumbent to stand for most people.
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②The incumbent, in politics, is the current holder of a political office.
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unaccountable［ˌʌnəˈkauntəbl］adj. 无法解释的，难以说明的；（对自己的行为等）不必负责任的
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【记】联想记忆：un + accountable（有责任的）→不必负责任的
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【例】However well they are policed, major protests reinforce the impression of indifferent elites, repression of debate, overreaction to dissent, injustice and unaccountable power. （2004）
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energize［ˈenədʒaiz］vt. 供给…能量，使通电；激励，激发，使有活力
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【记】词根记忆：en（进入） + erg（能量） + ize→能量进入→供给…能量
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