1705018168
1705018169
【派】hasten〔v. 催促，（使）赶快；加快〕；hasty（adj. 仓促的，匆忙的；轻率的，鲁莽的，性急的）；hastily（adv. 急速地，慌忙地，草率地）
1705018170
1705018171
havoc［ˈhævək］n. 大破坏，大毁坏
1705018172
1705018173
【记】联想记忆：hav（看作have） + oc（看作occur，发生）→有事发生→大破坏
1705018174
1705018175
【例】①play havoc with 对…造成破坏 Climate change, by disrupting current weather patterns, could play ever greater havoc with oil prices, such as the price plunge seen in early January, market analysts say.
1705018176
1705018177
②wreak havoc on 对…造成破坏 Depression and anxiety may wreak havoc on memory.
1705018178
1705018179
【用】havoc还有几个固定搭配，如：play / raise… havoc with / among，意思都为“对…造成严重破坏；使…陷入大混乱”。
1705018180
1705018181
squabble［ˈskwɔbl］n. / vi. （为琐事）争吵，口角
1705018182
1705018183
【例】Tina usually squabbled with her friends in this disgraceful way.
1705018184
1705018185
grandiose［ˈgrændiəus］adj. 浮夸的，夸大的；铺张的
1705018186
1705018187
【例】Jasper made a number of grandiose promises about their marriage.
1705018188
1705018189
【用】grandiose暗含贬义，特指不必要的巨大或浮夸。
1705018190
1705018191
jostle［ˈdʒɔsl］v. 推，挤（某人）；争抢
1705018192
1705018193
【例】①They jostled an old lady on the pavement.
1705018194
1705018195
②ATM users in the UK are robbed by newspaper distributors who jostle their victims during transactions.
1705018196
1705018197
overshadow［ˌəuvəˈʃædəu］vt. 给…投上阴影；使暗淡，使黯然失色
1705018198
1705018199
【记】组合词：over（在…上） + shadow（阴影）→使黯然失色
1705018200
1705018201
【例】Currently, university students have to face many challenges when they are seeking jobs in our competitive society. How does one overshadow others and achieve success in his future work?（2002）
1705018202
1705018203
sterile［ˈsterail;ˈsterəl］adj. 不能生殖的，不育的；（指土地）不毛的，贫瘠的；无结果的，无效的；无菌的，消过毒的
1705018204
1705018205
【例】①Many people in that sterile place are suffering hunger.
1705018206
1705018207
②There has been a big jump in the number of operations cancelled because of a lack of sterile surgical instruments.
1705018208
1705018209
【派】sterility（n. 贫瘠；无生殖力；无菌）；sterilize（v. 为…消毒或杀菌；使绝育）
1705018210
1705018211
operative［ˈɔpərətiv］adj. 有效的，起作用的；操作的；运行着的
1705018212
1705018213
【记】词根记忆：oper（工作） + ative→可以工作的→起作用的
1705018214
1705018215
【例】①We hope the new system will be operative in February.
1705018216
1705018217
②the operative word 最关键的词 The operative word in that advertisement is “low-fat”.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705018168e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]