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【例】①An old woman found a new home by a housing trust.
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②The new manager said he would try to justify the trust the employees had placed in him.
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【派】trustee〔n. 受信托人;(机构的)管理班子成员〕;trustworthy(adj. 值得信任的)
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covet[ˈkʌvit]vt. 垂涎,觊觎,贪图
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【例】Tony coveted that position for a long time, but he never holds it.
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swear[sweə]v. 发誓,宣誓;诅咒,咒骂
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【记】由John Michael Montgomery原唱的歌曲I Swear
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【例】①I’d just as soon tell you the truth if you’ll swear to keep mute.
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②Some things in life are so bad that they really make you swear.
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aboveboard[əˈbʌvˌbɔːd]adj. 光明磊落的,光明正大的,率直的
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【记】组合词:above(在…上) + board(会议桌)→在会议桌前谈的→光明正大的
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【例】I must assert that the deal was aboveboard and not illegal.
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benevolent[biˈnevələnt]adj. 仁慈的,慈善的
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【记】词根记忆:bene(好) + vol(意志) + ent→好意的→仁慈的
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【例】The benevolent fund was used to help the children in that poor area.
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【派】benevolence(n. 仁慈,慈悲;善行;捐款)
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transient[ˈtrænziənt]adj. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 n. 仅短暂在某地停留或工作的人
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【记】联想记忆:trans(穿过) + ient→时光穿梭→短暂的,转瞬即逝的
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【例】Modern solar observations span too short a time to reveal whether present cyclical solar activity is a long-lived feature of the Sun, or merely a transient phenomenon.
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matrix[ˈmeitriks]n. 发源地,策源地;矩阵
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【记】词根记忆:matri(母亲) + x→发源地联想记忆:好莱坞大片《黑客帝国》的英文名就是Matrix
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【例】①The world of today regards the East as the matrix of civilization.
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②I cannot understand such a complicated matrix.
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sulk[sʌlk]n. / vi. 愠怒,怄气
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【例】Mother sulked all morning for Nick’s breaking the vase.
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