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【例】①The cheque was only deposited two days ago, so I Don’t know whether it has been cleared.
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②Keats refused to hand over the door key to the landlady until he got back his deposit.
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【派】deposition(n. 免职,废黜;沉淀物,沉积;作证)
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shirk[ʃəːk]v. (因偷懒、胆怯等)逃避(工作、责任等)
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【例】Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice. (1999)
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【用】shirk常与responsibility, duty, obligation等词搭配使用。
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interfere[ˌintəˈfiə]vi. 干涉,干预,介入;妨碍,打扰
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【记】词根记忆:inter(在…之间) + fer(带来) + e→来到中间→介入
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【例】①The only practical service of social science is to warn man not to interfere with the course of nature(or society).
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②interfere in 干涉 No country should interfere in the affairs of other countries.
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【用】interfere与in搭配表示“干预,干涉”,而与with搭配表示“妨碍,打扰”。
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【派】interference(n. 干涉,干扰,阻碍)
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blanch[blɑːntʃ; blæntʃ]v. (使)变白,(使)变苍白
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【记】词根记忆:blanc(白) + h→(使)变白
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【例】The woman’s face blanched at the news of her daughter’s traffic accident.
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butt[bʌt]v. 以头(或角)冲撞,顶撞 n. 嘲笑的对象,笑柄;东西的一端;烟蒂
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【例】①They all leaped to avoid her butt as Fanny bustled into the house.
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②Nobody wants to become the butt of other’s derision.
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③The man lights another cigarette off the butt of the last one.
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deem[diːm]vt. 认为,相信;视为
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【例】The issues the Republicans deem worthy of constitutional protection are a motley lot of special-interest pleadings.
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incriminate[inˈkrimineit]vt. 牵连;控告
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【记】词根记忆:in(进入) + crimin(罪行) + ate→参与犯罪→牵连
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【例】①You should keep silent and never say anything to incriminate yourself in the Police.
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②Donne has got information that could incriminate his boss.
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