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idolize［ˈaidəlaiz］vt. 将…当作偶像崇拜，极度喜爱（仰慕）
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【记】联想记忆：idol（偶像） + ize→将…当作偶像崇拜
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【例】Would you still idolize someone when you know what they had for breakfast this morning?
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venom［ˈvenəm］n. （毒蛇等的）毒液；恶毒，歹毒；怨恨，痛恨
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【例】①I raised the sore arm to my lips, both to stop the bleeding and to take the venom out.
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②Gilbert died with all the hatred and venom in the world.
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【派】venomous〔adj. （指蛇等）分泌毒液的，有毒的；充满恶意的，恶毒的〕
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unfathomable［ʌnˈfæðəməbl］adj. 深得无法到达底部的；神秘莫测的；不可理解的
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【例】Each new crop of adolescents always seems unfathomable to its predecessors. （1998）
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opt［ɔpt］vi. 选择，抉择
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【记】本身为词根：选择
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【例】The fact that he opted to renounce his British passport in 1941—just when his country needed all the wartime help it could get—is hardly a matter for congratulation. （2000）
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fret［fret］v. （使）烦恼，（使）发愁；侵蚀，（使）磨损 n. 苦恼，烦躁；担忧
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【记】联想记忆：心灵不自由（free），所以不愉快→烦躁（fret）
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【例】They fret that the system might not provide enough help in times of the economic crisis.
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【派】fretful（adj. 苦恼的，烦躁的）
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efface［iˈfeis］vt. 擦掉，抹去，消除
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【记】词根记忆：ef + fac（脸，面） + e→去掉表面→擦掉
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【例】It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war.
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defer［diˈfəː］vt. 延缓，拖延；听从
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【记】词根记忆：de（离开） + fer（带来）→带走→拖延
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【例】defer to 听从 We will defer to your advice out of respect.
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【用】注意词组defer to中的to是介词。
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align［əˈlain］vt. 使成一线，使成一行；使结盟
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【记】联想记忆：a（看作at，在） + lign（看作line，线）→在一条线上→使成一线
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