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【记】词根记忆：sur + rend（给） + er→交出武器→投降
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【例】①The negotiator advised the hijackers to surrender themselves to the police.
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②I consider that the proposal represents a major surrender of sovereignty.
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annihilate［əˈnaiəleit］vt. 消灭，歼灭，彻底消除
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【记】词根记忆：an（表加强） + nihil（无） + ate→使成虚无→消灭
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【例】After a long and bloody battle the army succeeded in annihilating the enemy.
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ghastly［ˈgɑːstli;ˈgæstli］adj. 极坏的，糟透的；恐怖的；面色苍白的，面带病容的
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【例】①You cannot deny that the castle is a ghastly place indeed.
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②You have a ghastly pallor. Are you OK?
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【用】ghastly多指由于联想到鬼魂或死亡而引起的恐惧。
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wield［wiːld］vt. 行使、运用（权力、影响力等）
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【记】与yield（v. 屈服）一起记
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【例】①Soldiers continued to wield political power of the country.
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②Men may rule the world but women rule the roost, according to a new study that shows women wield considerably more decision-making power than men within marriages.
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wriggle［ˈrigl］n. / v. 扭动，蠕动
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【例】Each worm can wriggle backwards or forwards, but not if another wriggler（or its own tail）blocks its path.
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manifesto［ˌmæniˈfestəu］n. 宣言，声明
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【记】来自manifest（v. 表明）
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【例】Recently, the government made a manifesto about the financial issue.
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abate［əˈbeit］v. （指风势、疼痛等）减弱，减轻
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【记】词根记忆：a + bate（减弱，减少）→减弱，减轻
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【例】Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not abated, and racial tensions are still with us. （1996）
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baleful［ˈbeilfəl］adj. 凶恶的；险恶的；有害的
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【记】来自bale（n. 灾难）
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【例】Even some children know the baleful effects of the drugs.
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