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mount[maunt]vt. 上升,增加;登上,骑上;准备,发动 n. 山(峰)
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【例】①The old lady slowly mounted the steps to the top of the hill.
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②The army plans to mount a rebellion against the country.
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abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]adj. 突然的,出其不意的;陡峭的;粗鲁的,无礼的
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【记】词根记忆:ab(离去) + rupt(断)→突然断掉了→突然的
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【例】There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship yields to a sudden alienation, as when we hail a person across the street, only to discover from his blank response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend. (1998)
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【派】abruptly(adv. 突然,猛然;粗暴地)
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avail[əˈveil]v. 利用;有益
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【记】词根记忆:a + vail(价值)→有价值就有实用价值可以利用→利用
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【例】You should avail oneself of every opportunity to learn.
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【用】avail一般出现在词组avail oneself of sth. 中,意思是“利用…;有益于…,有利于…”。
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ensue[inˈsjuː]vi. 接着发生,随之而来
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【例】The scandal would do us enormous harm, apart from the terrible financial panic which would ensue.
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august[ɔːˈgʌst]adj. 威严的,尊严的,威风凛凛的
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【记】联想记忆:8月(August)丰收,大地金黄,金黄色是威严高贵的帝王象征
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【例】All the children are afraid of their august father.
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corpulent[ˈkɔːpjulənt]adj. 肥胖的,臃肿的
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【记】词根记忆:corp(躯体) + ulent(多…的)→身体赘肉多的→肥胖的
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【例】The woman was so corpulent that she could hardly move.
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jab[dʒæb]n. / v. 戳,刺;猛击
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【例】①The dog received a jab.
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②Steve jabbed his umbrella into my side.
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semblance[ˈsembləns]n. 外表,外观;相似
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【记】词根记忆:sembl(相似) + ance→相似
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【例】The profound and treacherous night with its silence and semblance of peace settled upon the camp.
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