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【记】联想记忆:reck(顾虑) + on→顾虑多,要好好考虑→考虑
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【例】①His recent novel is reckoned as the worst of the year.
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②We all reckon that he will be the winner of the game.
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rationalize[ˈræʃənəlaiz]v. 据理说明;使(制度等)合理化
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【记】来自rational(adj. 理性的,合理的)
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【例】The woman rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
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【派】rationale(n. 基本原理,理论基础)
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dainty[ˈdeinti]adj. 娇美的,秀丽的;晴朗的;精致的 n. 美味的食物;珍品
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【例】①We should understand that confidence is much more important than a dainty appearance.
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②Nancy was charming tonight in a dainty red evening gown.
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propel[prəˈpel]vt. 推进
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【记】词根记忆:pro(向前) + pel(推)→推进
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【例】Perhaps clever marketing has ensured that “basic needs”—for a shower with built-in TV, for a rocket-propelled car—expand continuously. (2004)
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simmer[ˈsimə]v. 煨,炖;充满(难以控制的怒火等);(指争吵、争辩等)处于即将爆发的状态
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【记】和形近词summer(n. 夏天)一起记
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【例】An old woman was sitting on a stool by the fireplace, where she nursed the fire in a brazier, to simmer a stew.
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gregarious[griˈgeəriəs]adj. 爱交际的;(指动物、鸟等)群居的,共生的
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【记】词根记忆:greg(群体) + arious→群体的→群居的
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【例】①Kitty was naturally gregarious and enjoyed at clubs.
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②No birds of prey are gregarious.
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suspend[səˈspend]vt. 悬挂,吊起;悬浮;暂停,延缓;使停职,暂停权利
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【记】词根记忆:sus + pend(悬挂)→悬挂
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【例】①The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
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②Tim is suspended from school for a week for bad conduct.
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【派】suspense(n. 悬疑,悬念;焦虑);suspension〔n. 悬浮;暂停,停职;(车辆的)悬挂装置;悬浮(液)〕
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