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shun［ʃʌn］vt. 规避，避免
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【例】Then came the Framework Agreement, which again shunned free-market solutions in favor of further discrimination, steep restrictions and inefficiencies.
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premium［ˈpriːmiəm］n. 保险费；额外费用
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【例】①The bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.
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②put/set/place a premium on 鼓励 States put a high premium on writing skills, for it is considered an even more important job requirement.
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compare［kəmˈpeə］vt. 比较；比作；比得上，相比
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【记】词根记忆：com + par（平等） + e→看是否相等→比较
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【例】①compare to 相比 Agricultural production in most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries.
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②compare with 和…作比较 Do you compare yourself with her?
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【用】compare后接to或with，若表达“与…作比较”，两者可互换，但compare to还表示“将…比作…”，是比喻句。
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novelty［ˈnɔvəlti］n. 新颖；新颖的事物；新颖而价廉的小物件
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【记】词根记忆：nov（新的） + elty→新颖的事物
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【例】①The painter seems to strain after novelty.
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②We should introduce many novelties in the performance in order to attract the audience.
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remorse［riˈmɔːs］n. 悔恨，自责
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【记】词根记忆：re（反） + mors（咬） + e→反过去咬自己→自责
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【例】“My boy”, said an aged father to his fiery and disobedient son, “a hot temper is the soil of remorse.”
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【派】remorseful（adj. 悔恨的，自责的）；remorseless（adj. 不悔恨的；无情的）
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retrospect［ˈretrəuspekt］n. 回顾，追溯
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【记】词根记忆：retro（向后） + spect（看）→向后看→回顾
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【例】in retrospect 回顾 The punishment was surely disproportionate to the crime, and many investments that look foolish in retrospect seemed sensible. （2001）
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haggard［ˈhægəd］adj. 憔悴的，形容枯槁的
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【例】Sophia looked very beautiful, but terribly haggard.
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【用】haggard常指由于心里受到折磨而变得憔悴和疲惫。
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boisterous［ˈbɔistərəs］adj. 喧闹的；狂暴的
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