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【记】组合词：know（知道） + how（如何）→知道如何做→本事
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【例】The company has identified and achieved energy saving by applying its knowhow to a variety of different areas of industrial process and manufacturing plant.
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decelerate［ˌdiːˈseləreit］vi. （使）减速，减缓
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【记】词根记忆：de（减小） + celer（速度） + ate→（使）减速
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【例】The economic growth decelerated due to the recession and the improper policy of the government.
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hammer［ˈhæmə］n. 锤，槌，榔头 v. 用锤敲打，（反复）敲打；彻底击败
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【例】①under the hammer 被拍卖 A pretty villa has come under the hammer at an auction today.
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②hammer out 达成 After many meeting the negotiators hammered out a compromise settlement.
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【用】词组up to the hammer是“第一流的，极好的”的意思。
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preoccupied［priːˈɔkjupaid］adj. 全神贯注的；心事重重的
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【记】联想记忆：preoccup(y)（占据） + ied→心事重重的
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【例】George is so preoccupied with his work that he hasn’t yet noticed that someone is coming into the room.
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cumulative［ˈkjuːmjulətiv］adj. 累积的，渐增的
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【记】词根记忆：cumul（堆积） + ative→积累的，渐增的
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【例】①Mr. Anderson says the cumulative effect of the bad manners—apparently trivial, but often offensive—is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. （1998）
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②We will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.(2009)
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highhanded［ˌhaiˈhændid］adj. 专横的，高压的
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【记】联想记忆：high（高的） + hand（手） + ed→手高举指使他人做→专横的
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【例】Some parents are too highhanded and rigid.
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capsize［kæpˈsaiz］v. （使船）倾覆
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【记】联想记忆：cap（帽子） + size（大小）→像帽子一样小的船容易翻→（使船）倾覆
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【例】The boat capsized in the heavy storm and caused three deaths.
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retrieve［riˈtriːv］vt. 寻回，收回；纠正，挽回
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【例】①A Japanese mountaineer leads an expedition to the Mount Everest to retrieve tons of rubbish.
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②The poor guy tried awkwardly to retrieve the situation amidst some laughter.
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