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preclude［priˈkluːd］vt. 阻止；排除
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【记】词根记忆：pre（前） + clud（关闭） + e→在面前关闭→排除
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【例】John’s motion to preclude certain testimony from an infringement expert was granted in part and denied in part.
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【用】preclude sb. from sth. 意思是“阻止某人做某事”。
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sidle［ˈsaidl］vi. （悄悄地）横着走，（偷偷地）侧身挨近
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【记】联想记忆：sid(e)（侧面） + le→侧身挨近
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【例】After a time he began to sidle near to the youth, and in a different way try to make him a friend.
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repine［riˈpain］vi. 埋怨；苦恼
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【记】词根记忆：re + pine（憔悴）→因苦恼、不满而憔悴→苦恼
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【例】Are not you, my friend and benefactor, just a little ashamed to repine and give way to such despondency?
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forfeit［ˈfɔːfit］vt. 被没收；丧失，失去 n. 罚金，没收物
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【例】A team without showing up with enough players means that they forfeit the game.
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corroborate［kəˈrɔbəreit］vt. 证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）
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【记】词根记忆：cor（共同） + robor（力量） + ate→加强力量→支持
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【例】The evidence further corroborated the witness’s testimony.
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potent［ˈpəutənt］adj. 有影响力的，有效力的；有说服力的
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【记】词根记忆：pot（力量） + ent→有力量的→有效力的
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【例】Marijuana use is climbing back towards levels not seen since the late 1970s. And today, marijuana is up to ten times more potent than in the past. （1998听力）
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wrench［rentʃ］n. / vt. 猛拧，一扭
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【例】①Richard grabbed the panel in both hands, trying to wrench it off the wall.
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②Jenny opened the metal box with a wrench and disappointedly found nothing special.
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【用】词组throw a wrench in / into表示“阻碍，破坏”的意思。
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paralysis［pəˈrælisis］n. 麻痹，瘫痪，中风；无能，无力
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【记】词根记忆：para（半） + lys（分开） + is→身体裂成两半→瘫痪，中风
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【例】①There was a sudden apoplexy causing Dewey paralysis.
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