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【记】词根记忆:il(不) + licit(合法的)→不合法的→违法的
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【例】It is an important measure of boosting education equality and building a harmonious society to eradicate illicit charges in urban compulsory education.
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【用】illicit后常直接接名词,表示“非法的…”,如illicit trade(非法买卖)。
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slimy[ˈslaimi]adj. (似)泥浆的,有泥浆的;奸诈的,虚伪的
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【记】与slim(adj. 苗条的;无价值的)一起记
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【例】①I could have kissed their rough, cold iron palms in gratitude if they had not been buried in slimy mud under ten fathoms of water.
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②All the residents here were disgusted at the slimy merchant.
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slug[slʌg]vt. 重击,猛打 n. 子弹;投币机代硬币的金属片
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【例】①The labour union was compelled to bully and slug the employers in order to hold up wages or hold down hours.
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②The salesman used slugs to open the coin machine and put some new products in it.
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capricious[kəˈpriʃəs]adj. 反复无常的,善变的,任性的
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【例】Nancy is a capricious girl that it’s hard for us to fully understand her.
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【派】caprice(n. 反复无常,善变)
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repulse[riˈpʌls]n. / vt. 击退,击败;排斥,拒绝
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【记】词根记忆:re + puls(推) + e→推出去→击退
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【例】①Jackson would not have it so: he was too good a soldier to accept repulse as defeat.
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②What scars deformed him, so that even you, who stand for him in the courtroom, are repulsed by him?
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【派】repulsion(n. 击退;厌恶;排斥);repulsive(adj. 讨厌的;冷淡的)
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fiscal[ˈfiskəl]adj. 财务的,财政的,会计的
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【记】词根记忆:fisc(钱包,引申为国库) + al→财政的
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【例】Advising and upgrading the qualifications of personnel working in the fiscal system can lead to increased tax revenues which could be allocated for anti-poverty measures. (2004)
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vicarious[viˈkeəriəs]adj. 设身处地的,间接感受到的;代别人做的、感受的或经历的
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【记】联想记忆:vicar(牧师) + ious→牧师是上帝的代言人→代别人做的
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【例】I get a vicarious happiness by knowing my best friend gets achievements.
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【派】vicariously(adv. 设身处地地,间接感受到地)
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