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【记】词根记忆:para(半) + lyt(分开) + ic→身体裂开的→瘫痪的
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【例】①Paralytic shellfish poison is an illness caused by eating contaminated shellfish.
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②Elizabeth got completely paralytic last night.
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Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
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胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
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——美国女诗人 穆尔(M. Moore, American poetess)
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专八词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) Word List 19
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词根、词缀预习表
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nib 小 nibble v. /n. 啃 nutri 营养 nutrient adj. 营养的 ven 来 convene v. 召集会议 mal- 坏 maladjusted adj. 失调的 domin 主人 domineer v. 霸道,专横 pos, posit 放 compose v. 组成,构成 circum 周围 circumstance n. 情形,情况 vent 来 prevent vt. 阻止,防止 lud 玩 delude vt. 误导,欺骗 fus 流 infuse vt. 灌输,注入 pecc 斑点 impeccable adj. 无瑕疵的 harmon 适合 harmonize v. 协调 rod 咬 corrode v. 腐蚀,侵蚀 delimit[diˈlimit]vt. 确定…的范围(或界限)
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【记】联想记忆:de(使) + limit(界限)→(使)有界限→确定…的范围
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【例】In order to reduce the length of this file, I’ve used a bar to delimit the pages.
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dilapidated[diˈlæpideitid]adj. 倒塌的;荒废的;破旧的
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【记】词根记忆:di(离开) + lapid(石头) + ated→石头掉了→倒塌的
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【例】Those children stayed in an old, dilapidated house with a leaky roof.
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abusive[əˈbjuːsiv]adj. 辱骂的,咒骂的
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【记】来自abuse(v. 辱骂;滥用;虐待)
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【例】The man’s words are full of abusive language.
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deride[diˈraid]vt. 嘲笑,愚弄
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【例】Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point. Only in extreme cases would any parent take his child to court. (1999)
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【派】derision(n. 嘲笑,愚弄)
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