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toss［tɔs］v. 投，扔，抛；（使）颠簸，（使）摇摆；（指身体某部分）突然举起，突然抬起；拌；掷（钱币）（看其正反）以决定某事 n. 投，扔，抛；猛抬头
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【例】①The two captains tossed to decide which team will start the match.
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②Jessica tossed through long, restless nights.
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ponder［ˈpɔndə］v. 仔细考虑，沉思
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【记】词根记忆：pond（考虑） + er→好好考虑→仔细考虑，沉思
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【例】It’s necessary for us to ponder on the meaning of life.
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【用】ponder常常和介词on连用，表示“对某事进行沉思或思考”。
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invincible［inˈvinsibl］adj. 难以征服的，不可战胜的，不能克服的
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【记】词根记忆：in（不） + vinc（征服） + ible（能…的）→难以征服的
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【例】I Don’t think there are invincible difficulties in the world.
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gush［gʌʃ］vi. 喷，涌，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n. 喷，涌流
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【例】①Oil stocks gush to new highs.
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②In a gush of blood, the brave soldier fell, his gun still in his hand.
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ongoing［ˈɔngəuiŋ］adj. 持续的，继续的
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【记】组合词：on + going（进行中的）→持续的，继续的
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【例】This ongoing process benefits not only the individuals but also the society.
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yank［jæŋk］v. / n. 猛拉
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【例】①Elva yanked on the chain and it snapped.
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②The old rope only needed a couple of yanks before it broke.
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bemused［biˈmjuːzd］adj. 困惑不解的，茫然的
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【记】词根记忆：be + mus（娱乐） + ed（…的）→莫名其妙地乐→茫然的
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【例】Jim told her to leave, but she just sat there with a bemused expression on her face.
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burrow［ˈbʌrəu;ˈbəːrəu］n. 洞穴，藏身处 v. 掘洞穴；寻找，翻找
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【记】与furrow（v. 犁耕）一起记
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【例】When the workers burrowed the long tunnel into the mountain, it collapsed.
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