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negative［ˈnegətiv］adj. 否定的；消极的；（电）负极的 n. 否定词，否定语；底片
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【记】词根记忆：neg（否认） + a + tive（…的）→否定的
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【例】①We should leave all negative thoughts at the door.
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②The countries that are predicted to experience negative population growth are mainly in Africa. （2003听力）
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canny［ˈkæni］adj. 精明的，机警的，不易受骗的
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【记】联想记忆：can（能） + ny→能干的→精明的
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inadvertent［ˌinədˈvəːtənt］adj. 非故意的，无意的
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + ad（表加强） + vert（转） + ent→随便转→无意的
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【例】Mike got an inadvertent extra during his holiday in Paris.
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rend［rend］vt. 扯破，割裂；强行夺取
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【例】Historically, as we have seen, the country has been rent by various upheavals.
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correspond［ˌkɔriˈspɔnd］vi. 符合，一致；相当，相应；通信
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【记】词根记忆：cor（共同） + respond（作出反应）→共同作出反应→一致
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【例】①Several people are dreaming to find a job corresponding with their interests.
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②I have been corresponding with Nina since she went to another city.
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【用】表示“与…相符，一致”时，correspond可接with和to；另外correspond with还可表示“与…通信”，correspond to则表示“相当于…，等于…”。
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【派】correspondence〔n. 符合，一致；相当，相应；通信（联系）〕；correspondent〔n. 通信者；（新闻）通讯员，记者〕
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glare［gleə］vi. 瞪眼，怒视；闪耀 n. 令人目眩的光，强烈的阳光；瞪眼，怒视
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【例】You Don’t have to stare or glare at them. Simply looking attentive will make most people think that you think they’re fascinating. （2004）
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immunize［ˈimjuːnaiz］vt. 使免疫
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【记】词根记忆：im（不） + mun（公共的） + ize→不得公众病→使免疫
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【例】Most children were immunized against influenza in order to avoid being infected.
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【用】immunize后常接against，表示“对…免疫／免除”。
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【派】immunization（n. 免疫作用）；immune（adj. 有免疫力的，不受影响的；获豁免的）；immunity（n. 免疫性）
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aberrant［əˈberənt］adj. 不循常轨的，不走正路的；异常的
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