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【例】The ceiling is the most important place to insulate because up to 45 percent of the heat loss from an uninsulated house is lost through the ceiling.
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twirl[twəːl]v. (使)转动;(使)盘绕;快速转动,旋转 n. 旋转,急转
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【记】和twist(v. 旋转,缠绕)一起记
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【例】①The pinwheel twirled in the breeze.
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②The boy suddenly twirled in the direction of the noise to see what happened.
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status[ˈsteitəs]n. 身份,地位;威望,名望;情形,状况
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【记】词根记忆:stat(站) + us→站的位置→地位
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【例】Meetings can also provide attendees with a sense of identification of their status and power. (2002)
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【用】marital status“婚姻状况”是一个常用的词组。
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alleviate[əˈliːvieit]vt. 缓和,减轻(痛苦等)
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【记】词根记忆:al(表加强) + lev(变轻) + iate(使)→使减轻
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【例】It is vital that economic, political and social conditions which can alleviate poverty be established at national and international levels. (2004)
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acquit[əˈkwit]vt. 宣判(某人)无罪;表现,履行,完成
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【记】联想记忆:ac + quit(放弃)→放弃追究责任→宣告(某人)无罪
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【例】①The man was acquitted of the charge by reason of lacking evidence.
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②Tom acquitted himself bravely in front of danger.
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【用】词组acquit oneself表示“表现得…;履行(诺言等);完成(任务等)”;acquit sb. of是“宣判某人(无罪)”的意思。
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【派】acquittal(n. 无罪的判决)
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foist[fɔist]vt. 把…强加于
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【例】Some critics attempted to foist such insulting words upon him.
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【用】“把…强加于某人身上”要用foist sth. on / upon sb.。
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ambience[ˈæmbiəns]n. 气氛
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【记】词根记忆:ambi(在…周围) + ence→存在于四周的→气氛
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【例】The candlelighting and champagne enhanced the romantic ambience of the supper.
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hermetic[həːˈmetik]adj. 不透气的,密封的
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