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【记】词根记忆：re + linqu（离开） + ish→让离开→放开
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【例】①Basque separatist group says it will not relinquish weapons until the region gets independence from Spain.
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②Mary finally relinquished the hand of her parting lover.
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underlie［ˌʌndəˈlai］vt. 构成…的基础
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【记】组合词：under（在…下） + lie（位于）→位于…之下→构成…的基础
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【例】Scant attention has been paid to many of the dubious social and economic assumptions that underlie the plan. （1999）
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lucrative［ˈljuːkrətiv］adj. 生利的，赚钱的
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【记】词根记忆：lucr（=lucre，钱财） + ative→赚钱的
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【例】The Net had two big impacts. One was that it was an exciting, potentially lucrative new industry that had its roots in the U. S. , so if you wanted to get in on it, you had to speak some English. （2002）
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embellish［imˈbeliʃ］vt. 装饰，布置；给…添加情节；修饰，润饰
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【记】词根记忆：em（使） + bell（美） + ish→使…美→装饰
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【例】①The gardener embellished the walk in the garden with the fence and the bush.
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②Jane has embellished the story and made everyone moved.
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【用】表示“用…装饰…”可以用embellish sth. with sth.。
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efficacy［ˈefikəsi］n. 功效，效力，效能
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【记】词根记忆：ef（出） + fic（做） + acy→做出了成绩→功效
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【例】The efficacy of the beetle as a medicinal agent has stood the test of ages of practice.
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indent［inˈdent］n. 订货单 vt. 缩格书写，缩排；使有凹陷
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【记】词根记忆：in（使） + dent（牙齿）→使成齿状→使有凹陷
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【例】Many teacher asked students to indent the first line of a new paragraph when writing.
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【用】常用搭配indent on / upon sb. for sth. 表示“向某人订购某物”。
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gorge［gɔːdʒ］vt. 吞吃，填饱
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【例】If you want to lose weight, you should not gorge yourself constantly with enormous desserts.
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【用】常用搭配为gorge oneself with sth.，表示“用…塞饱，大吃…”。
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stuff［stʌf］n. 材料，原料；素质，本质 vt. 填塞，装填；（为制作标本）剥制（死动物）；暴食，使吃得过饱
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