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【例】Even a freehand sketch of this famous painter is very valuable.
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premonition[ˌpriːməˈniʃən]n. 预感,预警;前兆
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【记】词根记忆:pre(预先) + monit(警告) + ion→预感
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【例】Mike opened the red box with a premonition of disaster.
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consult[kənˈsʌlt]v. 找…商议;找(医生)诊治;翻阅,查考(书籍、地图等)
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【记】联想记忆:不顾侮辱(insult),不耻请教(consult)
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【例】①I have lots of questions to consult my attorney.
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②consult with 和…协商 I’d have to consult with my manager on this matter.
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【用】consult固定搭配:①consult about(商议某事);②consult with sb. (与某人商议);③consult for(为…咨询)。
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【派】consultant(n. 顾问,专家;医院的高级顾问医师);consultation(n. 请教,咨询,磋商)
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sap[sæp]n. (借以接近敌人的)地道,地下战壕 vt. 削弱,消耗
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【例】The effort began to sap his strength and his muscles quivered as at last he pulled himself over the icy edge.
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leniency (lenience) [ˈliːniənsi]n. 宽大,宽厚;怜悯
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【记】词根记忆:leni(软) + ency→心肠软→宽厚
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【例】Today’s lawlessness is how you repay my leniency.
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seize[siːz]vt. 攫取,抓住;强占,夺取;扣押,没收
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【例】①We should seize every opportunity to improve ourselves.
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②If you Don’t pay your debt, your property will be seized.
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【派】seizure〔n. 扣押,没收;(疾病的)突然发作〕
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frolic[ˈfrɔlik]vi. 嬉戏,雀跃
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【例】It’s dangerous for the children to frolic in the street.
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【用】frolic的过去式和过去分词是frolicked,现在分词是frolicking。
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optimize[ˈɔptimaiz]vt. 使最优化
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【记】词根记忆:optim(最好) + ize→使最优化
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【例】These methods of optimizing your design may seem simple, but in most cases they are overlooked.
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