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totter, walk unsteadily because of the heavy burdens; stagger.
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to the edge of the grave, until they die.
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sidling, moving with one side foremost; moving sidewise.
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strained, stretched tight, as if in pain, laboring under hardships.
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wend, proceed on; go on.
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their effort, the effort that they make; their hard exertion.
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useless compassion . Compassion, suffering with another, sorrow or pity for another’s distress or misfortunes, is useless in the case of this author because there is nothing that he personally can do to relieve or better the existing conditions.
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harassed, wearied; made tired.
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wear and tear of life, loss or injury to which anything is subjected in the course of use.
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arresting, stopping.
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to enjoy the fruit, to have satisfaction in the fruits of your labor; to make use of the consequence of your labor; to take delight in what results from your labor.
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worn out modifies the person who is departing, who is dying.
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This passage is taken from Herbert Giles’s Chuang Tzu , from the chapter entitled “The Identity of Contraries,” to be found on page 15 of the 1889 edition of that book.
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庄子，齐物论：“与物相刃相靡其行尽如驰而莫之能止不亦悲乎终身役役而不见其成功薾然疲役而不知所归可不哀耶．”
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mystic, one who believes in the doctrine that the ultimate nature of reality or the divine essence may be known in an immediate insight differing from all ordinary sensation or ratiocination （reasoning, or the mental process of exact thinking）.
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Questions
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1. Describe the coolie on the road as “a pleasing object”? Why “object”?
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2. Describe a string of coolies showing how they at first form “an agreeable pattern” but later grow “distressing to watch”?
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3. Why is your compassion useless?
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4. What is a beast of burden? Name some beasts of burden.
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参考译文
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【作品简介】
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《负重的牲口》一文选自毛姆所著《在中国的屏风上》，纽约乔治·H．多兰公司1922年出版，77—79页。
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【作者简介】
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威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆（1874—1965），英国戏剧家、小说家。1921年，毛姆游历中国，将他对中国风土人情的见闻记于文字，并出版风格轻快的散文集《在中国的屏风上》。
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