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quitting, leaving; going away from.
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destitution, being without the loved person; not in possession of something that is vitally needed.
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beguile, while away; divert; replace other emotions.
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dissipate, drive off or break up.
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elastic, easily recovering; buoyant.
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green and ductile affections, young, immature, flexible, easily led feelings.
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twine round, wind about; follow; chase after.
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appliances, devices; weapons; tools.
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wintry day, cold outlook; hopeless and gloomy prospects; a future that promises no bright prospects.
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after-growth, later or subsequent growth; joys which come later than usual.
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impotency, feebleness; lack of power or vitality.
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Questions
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1. Why is the author a better man on Sunday than on any other day of the week?
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2. What lone voice rose to heaven far before the responses of the clerk? Why?
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3. Why was the funeral service an act of charity?
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4. Why could the author see no more?
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5. What sorrows make us feel the impotency of consolation?
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参考译文
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【作品简介】
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《孤儿寡母》一文选自华盛顿·欧文1820年出版的作品《见闻札记》。
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【作者简介】
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华盛顿·欧文（1783—1859），美国作家，也是公认的第一位享有国际声誉的美国作家。他在美国文学史上举足轻重的地位与历史息息相关。不仅如此，他的散文还具有沉静的魅力，隐含着令人愉快的善意幽默。《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》是他最好的作品。
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18 孤儿寡母
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住在乡村的这段日子里，我常常去村里古老的教堂做礼拜。这个村子居住着很多古老的家族，在教堂冷冰冰、静悄悄的耳堂中，聚集了许多代贵族的骨灰。那阴暗的耳堂、日渐剥落的纪念碑、深橡木色的护墙板，全都笼罩着过往岁月的苍凉，让人顿生敬畏之心。这似乎是一个很适合庄重地静思冥想的地方。在乡村，星期日也同样宁静得如此圣洁；在大自然面前，一切都显得这般沉静，每一种躁动的激情都会得到安抚，让人觉得灵魂深处对自然的尊奉会缓缓地从胸中涌出。
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甜美的日子，如此纯洁，如此宁静，如此明丽 是大地与天空的婚礼
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