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“other particulars,” other details, perhaps not so inviting.
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concomitants, associates, companions.
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inertly, sluggishly, slowly, weakly.
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flinch, draw back; wince.
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psychic, pertaining to the mind, mental as contrasted to the physical.
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gratuitous, offered free; extra; not called for by the circumstances.
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ascetic, rigid in self-denial and devotions.
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winnowed, separated and driven off; blowing the chaff away from the seed.
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chaff, the glumes or husks of grain and grasses separated from the seed by threshing and winnowing.
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hortatory ethics, moral conduct or teaching which counsels, advises, or incites or encourages.
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theology, the science of God or of religion.
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Rip Van Winkle . Joseph Jefferson （1829-1905）, American actor, seeking an original play for himself, made a dramatization of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle . He first played this role in London in 1865. This drama delighted American playgoers for two generations.
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dereliction, failure in duty; a neglect or omission as if by wilful abandonment.
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Questions
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1. How is habit a conservative agent?
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2. What period is most important for the fixing of personal habits?
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3. How can we make our nervous system our ally?
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4. What are the two great maxims quoted from Professor Bain?
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5. What is the third maxim suggested?
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6. Why is action necessary?
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7. What final practical maxim is given?
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8. What encouragement may youth find in a physiological study of mental conditions?
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参考译文
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【作品简介】
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《习惯》一文选自威廉·詹姆斯1890年出版的作品《心理原则》。后收入鲁道夫·W．钱伯伦编写的《散文进阶读本》，纽约道布尔戴·佩奇出版公司1923年出版，22—26页。
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