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The woods of Arcady . Arcady is another spelling for Arcadia, a Utopia of poetical simplicity and innocence, named after a pastoral and mountainous district of the Peloponnesus, in Greece, a district fabled to be the idyllic. By the four words “The woods of Arcady” is meant poetry and poetic inspiration, because within the forests of Arcadia is to be had such inspiration.
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their antique joy, the happiness which they （the woods of Arcady） experienced in olden times. Yeats is lamenting the dearth, the lack, of good poetry to-day; he even claims that people do not derive any happiness from poetry any more.
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catholicity, liberality and universality of sentiment.
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one narrow channel, a passage that is not wide; hence, a mind or disposition that is not broad, that confines itself to very narrow interests.
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vitalize, endow with life or vitality; give life to.
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Crashaw, Richard （1613? -1649）, English poet.
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predilections, previous likings.
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put the cart before the horse, do things in the reverse order; take effect for cause.
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hot interest, ardent, strong interest.
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judiciously, sensibly, prudently.
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Putney, a parish of Wandsworth borough, in the environs of London, England.
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Walham Green, in Fulham, north of Putney and across the river Thames, on the direct route from the heart of London to Putney.
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St. Petersburg, the name of the capital of Russia in the Czarist days, now changed to Leningrad. To take the direct route from London via Walham Green to Putney would be to take the judicious way, the sensible thing to do; to go to Putney from the heart of London by way of St. Petersburg would be to take a most roundabout way, a most injudicious way, not the sensible thing to do. Experience may be acquired judiciously or injudiciously.
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Questions
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1. How much do most people care about literature?
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2. By whom is the fame of classical authors made and maintained?
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3. How do the “passionate few” keep the renown of genius alive from generation to generation?
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4. Why is this minority so occupied with literature?
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5. What is a classic?
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6. What is the one primary essential to literary taste?
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参考译文
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【作品简介】
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《经典之所以为经典》一文选自阿诺德·本涅特所著《文学品位之修养》，纽约乔治·H．多兰公司出版。后收入钱伯伦及博尔顿编写的《散文进阶读本》,37—39页。
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【作者简介】
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阿诺德·本涅特（1867—1931），英国小说家，最为人们知晓的作品是《老妇人的故事》，该作品是对制造陶器的斯塔福德郡的现实刻画。《经典之所以为经典》写于1909年，展示了本涅特将一个“旧题”从套话和令人厌倦的写作程式中解放出来的最高艺术。
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