1705042458
the ablest pens, and most eloquent tongues, the best writers, like Pym, Hampden, Selen, St. John, and the most fluent speakers.
1705042459
1705042460
ancient parchments and blind usages, established practices, the origin of which is lost in antiquity.
1705042461
1705042462
immediate direct.
1705042463
1705042464
oracle, authoritative or wise expression.
1705042465
1705042466
inculcate, teach.
1705042467
1705042468
mediately or immediately, indirectly, through chosen representatives, or directly, in their own persons.
1705042469
1705042470
theorem and corollaries, meaning here, your principles of government.
1705042471
1705042472
pleasing error . Why pleasing error?
1705042473
1705042474
merely popular, wholly in charge of the people, as in Connecticut and Rhode Island, where even the governors, instead of being appointed by the Crown, were elected by the people.
1705042475
1705042476
Protestants, Christians who are in protest against the Roman Catholic, the Old Catholic Church, and the Eastern Church.
1705042477
1705042478
coeval, of the same age; existing during the same period of time, especially time long and remote.
1705042479
1705042480
the dissidence of dissent, the extreme of dissent or disagreement. Compare, for a similar superlative sense the Hebrew phrase “Holy of Holies.”
1705042481
1705042482
a variety of denominations, Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Quakers, Methodists, Baptists, etc.
1705042483
1705042484
notwithstanding its legal rights . The Church of England was nominally established in Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina. But the colonists were skilful in evading the maintenance of its endowments. In Virginia it was customary for each parish to hire its incumbent from year to year, so that no freehold in the endowment might be established. By a curious anomaly, the Episcopal Church in America was without bishops at the close of George II’s reign. Lord Halifax, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, proposed to introduce them, but the scheme was received with suspicion by the colonists, and regarded as a part of an attempt to undermine their liberties.
1705042485
1705042486
that stream of foreigners, those who were not English.
1705042487
1705042488
dissenters from the establishments of their several countries, such as French Huguenots and Irish Presbyterians.
1705042489
1705042490
latitude, freedom from confinement or narrow limits; independence of action, thought, opinion, etc.
1705042491
1705042492
the southern colonies, the thirteen colonies of. America were divided into north and south colonies.
1705042493
1705042494
has a regular establishment, see note explaining “notwithstanding its legal rights.”
1705042495
1705042496
they have a vast multitude of slaves . Johnson pertinently asks: “How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty from the drivers of slaves?”
1705042497
1705042498
as broad and general as the air, from Shakespeare’s Macbeth , III, iv, 23.
1705042499
1705042500
abject toil, servile toil or labor.
1705042501
1705042502
Gothic, in the now obsolete sense of Teutonic or Germanic.
1705042503
1705042504
such in our days were the Poles . Compare the Annual Register for 1763, p. 3, in a description of the Polish aristocracy: “Each noble Pole seems rather an independent sovereign than a citizen… . He is master of life and death on his own estate, all his tenants being in the strictest sense, his slaves.” In his speech Burke uses the past tense “were” because in 1772, when Poland was partly divided among Russia, Austria, and Prussia, the existing condition was destroyed.
1705042505
1705042506
fortifies, strengthens.
1705042507
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