1705042701
perpetuity, endless duration; for all time.
1705042702
1705042703
St. Irenæus, the Greek bishop of Lyons （130-202）. Geoffrey of Tours （Hist. Franc 1.29） states that within a short time, he converted all Lyons to Christianity.
1705042704
1705042705
St. Anthony （250-350）, the first Christian monk, born in middle Europe. At the age of 20, he practiced ascetic life. After 15 years, he withdrew to a mountain by the Nile, called Pispir, now Derel Memuni. At the beginning of the 4th century, he came out to organize monastic life for all monks who had imitated him. Then he withdrew to a mountain by the Red Sea. Before his death, he ventured to Alexander to preach against Arianism.
1705042706
1705042707
Didymus （309? -394）, surnamed “The Blind,” head of the catechetical school of Alexandria.
1705042708
1705042709
Disciplina Arcani （Discipline of the Secret）, a 17th century term applied to the custom of the early church which treated certain rites as mysteries and withheld them from the knowledge of the uninitiated. There was no such secret discipline until the third century, but in the 4th and 5th centuries, it became well established. From the 6th century onward, when Christianity had won over Paganism, we hear less of the secret discipline. Baptism and the Eucharist （Lord’s Supper） were the two rites of the Church to which especially the mystery idea became attached.
1705042710
1705042711
Revelation, the last book in the Bible.
1705042712
1705042713
Blessed Trinity, a Christian doctrine involving the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
1705042714
1705042715
Eucharist, the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper.
1705042716
1705042717
folios, books.
1705042718
1705042719
concourse, gathering together.
1705042720
1705042721
emporium, commercial center.
1705042722
1705042723
tribunal, court of justice.
1705042724
1705042725
innocuous, harmless.
1705042726
1705042727
Alma Mater, the college or institution in which one has been educated, the “fostering mother.”
1705042728
1705042729
Questions
1705042730
1705042731
1. What is Newman’s definition of a university?
1705042732
1705042733
2. What part do books play in the process of mutual education? In what ways does the method of oral instruction go beyond books?
1705042734
1705042735
3. What part does oral instruction play in the production of the “gentleman”? in politics? in science? in religion?
1705042736
1705042737
4. In what way is the metropolis a virtual university?
1705042738
1705042739
5. What further characteristics of a university are given in the last paragraph?
1705042740
1705042741
参考译文
1705042742
1705042743
【作品简介】
1705042744
1705042745
《什么是大学？》一文选自约翰·亨利·纽曼所著《大学的崛起和进步》第二章。后收入《历史图谱》第一卷。
1705042746
1705042747
【作者简介】
1705042748
1705042749
约翰·亨利·纽曼，英国神学家和作家，也被称为“红衣主教纽曼”。
1705042750
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705042701e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]