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a.我可不能带了脚镣来跳舞。
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b.击链而舞,非吾所能。(钱钟书译)
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1705048975
He arrived at Shelley Hot Springs, tired and dusty, on Sunday night.
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1705048977
a.星期日晚上,他来到了雪莱温泉,非常疲劳,同时又全身都是灰尘。
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b.星期日晚上,他来到了雪莱温泉,仆仆风尘,精疲力竭。
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He is an agitator, a disturber of the peace—quick, impatient, positive, restless and disquieting.
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1705048983
a.他是一个煽动者,一个打破安宁的人——敏捷、急切、自信、好动和令人不安。
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b.他是一个鼓动家,一个打破平静生活的人物——聪颖敏捷、热切急躁、坚定果断、不知疲倦并引发不安。
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1705048987
Although lonely in a new land, Matzeliger was described by his fellow workers and students as cheerful, of a friendly nature, honest, and modest.
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a.虽然马泽利格独自来到一个陌生之地,但是他的同事仍然把他形容为乐呵呵的、待人客气,诚实和谦逊。
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b.虽然马泽利格单身一人,又生活在异乡客地,但正如他的同事和学生所描述的那样,他性情开朗,待人友善,笃守诚信,谦逊朴实。
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1705048993
She has beauty still, and, if it be not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.
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1705048995
a.她仍然美丽,假如不是她人生的全盛期,也还没有到人生之秋日。
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1705048997
b.她美丽依旧,若非风华正茂,也未到迟暮之年。
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1705048999
四字句,既然是汉语美学的个性,或曰强项,那汉语的四字句译成英语,该是何等的景象呢?用一句时髦的话来形容,那简直是“惨不忍睹”!
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1705049001
范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》令人心驰。其中的四字句,高潮迭现,胜景层出!复读相关英译,读味顿去!试比较:
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而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱皆忘,把酒临风,其喜气洋洋者矣。
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Or when dusk falls over this vast expanse and bright moon casts its light a thousand li, when the rolling waves glitter like gold and silent shadows in the water glimmer like jade, and the fishermen sing to each other for sheer joy, then men coming up to this pavilion may feel complete freedom of heart and ease of spirit, forgetting every worldly gain or setback, to hold their winecups in the breeze in absolute elation, delighted with life.
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“浮光跃金”、“渔歌互答”、“宠辱皆忘”这些四字句,文笔亮丽,意境深幽。以上英译,已属上乘。然比读之憾,油然而生:
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浮光跃金→when the rolling waves glitter like gold
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1705049011
英译相当于汉语的“大白话”:翻滚的波浪像闪烁的金子。作为形合语言的英语,这里必添一介词like,从审美视角观之,已属败笔。凝练出美,惟其凝练,才能留给读者驰骋想象之余地或空间;惟其凝练,才能让读者品味那“半遮面”的含蓄美!
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渔歌互答→and the fishermen sing to each other
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“互答”二字,简而雅,俗而美。一个“互”字,既写渔歌,又烘托闲情;一个“答”字,既写歌者,又渲染气氛。此四字句,可谓写情景交融之绝唱。而相应的英译and the fishermen sing to each other,剩下的仅为写实,乃无血无肉之骨架也!
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宠辱皆忘→forgetting every worldly gain or setback
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“宠辱”二字,其蕴幽之美,能反复品咀!《岳阳楼记》的开头写道:“庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和。”“宠辱”与此文开头的“谪守”二字,构成呼应,内涵深挚,非worldly gain or setback(人世间的“得”和“挫折”)所能涵盖。文化鸿沟横亘于前,“宠辱”二字又不能以favor and insult直译之!
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