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不亲自走长路，不知路途有多远。
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4.3.5 反身代词和介词构成短语
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反身代词经常和介词by, for, in, of搭配，构成固定表达。
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a by oneself常表示“自己”、“凭自己”，意义相当于反身代词作状语。
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He is only bright that shines by himself.
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凭借自身的努力做出成绩才是出类拔萃。
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You can read philosophy by yourself if you want to, but you must share a joke with someone else.
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如果你愿意，可以自己读哲学，但笑话必须和他人分享。
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b for oneself表示“为自己”或“独自地”。
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You have grown up if you can think for yourself.
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如果能够独立思考，说明你已经长大了。
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Each person in his own way can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself.
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每个人都能以自己的方式去看、去听、去触、去尝并独立思考。
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c in oneself 表示事物自身的性质。
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Few things are impossible in themselves.
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事情本身很少是不可为的。
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Having intimate friends is happiness in itself.
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拥有亲密的朋友其本身就是幸福。
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The mind is its own place, and in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven.
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心灵是自己做主的地方，能把地狱变成天堂，把天堂变成地狱。
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d of oneself 表示“自发地”、“自动的”。
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Bad habits will abate of themselves if they are brought to an accounting every day.
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如果每天究诘不良习惯，它们就会自动减轻。
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4.4 指示代词
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