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1705066121 英语语法红宝书 [:1705062798]
1705066122 4.4 指示代词
1705066123
1705066124 包括this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些), such (这样)和so (这样)。
1705066125
1705066126 4.4.1 this
1705066127
1705066128 a指近处或近时的单数事物。
1705066129
1705066130 Bear this in mind: Scientific research costs a man his energies of a lifetime.
1705066131
1705066132 要记住这一点:科学研究要求一个人付出终生的精力。
1705066133
1705066134 b指上文已提到的情况。
1705066135
1705066136 If someone asks you for directions, take the time to help him if you can. This will brighten both his day and yours.
1705066137
1705066138 如果有人向你问路,要尽量耐心地帮助他。这样做使你和他都可以过上愉快的一天。
1705066139
1705066140 4.4.2 that
1705066141
1705066142 a 指远处或远时的单数事物。
1705066143
1705066144 Health is more valuable than money; this brings less happiness than that.
1705066145
1705066146 健康比金钱更有价值;后者不如前者带来那么多幸福。
1705066147
1705066148 b 指上文已提到的情况,同this。如果that 和this同时出现,则that指前一个事物,this指后一个事物。
1705066149
1705066150 Put your eggs in one basket, and watch the basket. That’s how to make money.
1705066151
1705066152 把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里,然后盯住篮子。这就是赚钱的方式。
1705066153
1705066154 You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.
1705066155
1705066156 必须相信自己,这就是成功的秘诀。
1705066157
1705066158 c 为避免重复,代替前面出现过的单数名词或不可数名词,并且that之后要有修饰语。
1705066159
1705066160 Certainly, your influence on your family members is greater than that on the strangers you meet.
1705066161
1705066162 当然,你对家人的影响比对遇见的陌生人的影响大。(that指代your influence)
1705066163
1705066164 The darkest hour is that before the dawn.
1705066165
1705066166 最黑暗的时候是黎明前。(that指代the hour)
1705066167
1705066168 A person’s destiny is closely tied up with that of the whole nation.
1705066169
1705066170 一个人的命运与整个国家的命运紧密相联。(that指代the destiny)
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