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困难磨练意志,劳动增强体质。(does 代替strengthens)
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When you expect things to happen, often they do.
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你期望事情的发生,往往事情就会发生。(do 代替happen)
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It takes less time to make a better decision than it does to correct a poor decision. (does 代替takes)
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做出更好的决定所用的时间比改正糟糕的决定所用的时间少。
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1705074310
C. 助动词have
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助动词have有has, have和had三种形式,和实义动词一起构成完成时态。
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He has achieved success who has lived well, laughed often, and loved much.
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善于生活,时常欢笑,充满爱心的人已经取得了成功。
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If you have made mistakes, there is always another chance for you.
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即使你犯了错误,你总还有机会。
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Once we have clearly defined our thoughts, resources come to us.
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一旦我们对想法有了明确的界定,资源就会出现。
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By that time, the biggest lesson they had learned was the importance of thinking.
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到那时为止,他们最大的收获就是明白了思考的重要性。
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此外,will, shall, would和should也可以作助动词,表示将来时态,详见《动词时态》一章。
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d 情态动词是指表达说话者的情绪或者态度的词。情态动词本身有一定的含义,但需要和实义动词一起使用才能表达完整的意义。
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情态动词一般没有人称和单复数的变化,大部分也没有时态变化。情态动词之后跟动词原形。
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情态动词包括can, may, must, need, should, dare等,详见《系动词和情态动词》一章。以下仅举数例说明。
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You can do it if you believe you can.
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如果你相信自己能做到你就能做到。
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One must never keep a dream waiting.
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一个人决不要让梦想等候。
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A man may die, nations may fall, but an idea lives on.
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人可能会死亡,国家可能会衰亡,但思想永存。
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