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过去完成进行时的基本构成是:had been +动词的现在分词形式。
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过去完成进行时表示过去某个时候之前一直在进行的动作。
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I decided to change the way I had been doing things.
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我决定改变我一直以来做事的方法。
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He realized that he had been focusing on a wrong goal.
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他意识到自己一直专注于一个错误的目标。
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I came to realize that I had been living in a fool’s paradise.
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我逐渐意识到,自己一直生活在虚无缥缈的幸福之中。
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I had been making twenty thousand dollars a year; but I was glad now to get a job for thirty dollars a week because I enjoyed it.
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我以前一直每年赚到两万美元;但我现在得到了一份每周三十美元的工作却很高兴,因为我喜欢这份工作。
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11.9 一般将来时
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一般将来时的基本构成是:will(第一人称可以用shall) +动词原形,否定形式为will not (第一人称可以用shall not ) +动词原形,will not可以缩写为won’t,shall not可以缩写为shan’t。
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11.9.1 一般将来时的用法
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a 一般将来时表示在将来出现的情况或者发生的动作。
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No man living can possibly figure out what will happen in the future.
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活在世上的人没有谁能清楚未来将发生什么。
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Your habits will determine your future.
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你的习惯将决定你的未来。
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If we open a quarrel between the present and the past, we shall be in danger of losing the future.
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假如我们在现在和过去之间展开争吵,我们将面临失去未来的危险。
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b 一般将来时可以表示习惯或者倾向。
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A small leak will sink a great ship.
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小裂缝可以沉大船。
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Health, learning and virtue will ensure your happiness.
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