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13.7.5 不定式作状语
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不定式在句中常作目的状语和结果状语。
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a 不定式作目的状语
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To associate with friends, we should be honest and open.
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与朋友交往,我们应开诚布公。
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To achieve happiness, we should make certain that we are never without an important goal.
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为了得到幸福,我们应树立一个重要目标。
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A winner does what he can to make the world a better place.
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胜者尽其所能使世界更加美好。
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当不定式表示目的时,也可以用in order to或so as to,只是so as to不能位于句首。
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In order to preserve tomorrow, we must act today.
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为了保全明天,我们必须今天就行动。
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We are working hard and overcoming difficulties in order to (或so as to) turn our dreams into a reality.
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我们在努力工作,克服困难,为的是把梦想变为现实。
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b 不定式作结果状语
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常见的表达模式为too…to (太……以至于不能),enough to (足以),only to (结果却),so…as to (如此……以至于)等。
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too…to
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It is never too late to learn.
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学习从不嫌晚。
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Life is too short to constantly worry about everything.
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人生短促,不能总是事事忧心。
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enough to
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No one is rich enough to buy back his past.
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再富有也买不回自己的过去。
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The arms of friendship are long enough to stretch from one end of the world to the other.
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