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11. The man who has respect for others is usually the man who has respect for himself. I think this is a good tip-off to his overall character, ?
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A. don’t I B. doesn’t he C. isn’t it D. isn’t this
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12. I believe that every right implies a responsibility, ?
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A. do I B. don’t I C. does it D. doesn’t it
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13. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck, ?
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A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it
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14. I’m very keen of hearing, I?
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A. amn’t B. ain’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
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15. Everyone should have the courage to say that he is ignorant, ?
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A. should everyone B. shouldn’t everyone
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C. should they D. shouldn’t they
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英语语法红宝书 第17章 定语从句
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定语从句是指修饰、限定名词的从句，通常位于被修饰名词之后。从性质上说，定语从句相当于形容词，因此也可称为形容词从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，由于往往位于定语从句之前，称为先行词。用来引导定语从句的词，称为引导词，引导词可以是关系代词或关系副词。引导词有三种功能：其一，引导定语从句的功能；其二，对先行词有指代的功能；其三，在定语从句中作一定的成分。
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根据定语从句和先行词的关系程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，直接决定先行词的性质，在先行词和限制性定语从句之间没有逗号。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系松散，是对先行词的补充说明，不决定先行词的性质；如果没有该从句，先行词仍性质明确，意义清晰；在先行词和非限制性定语从句之间须用逗号隔开。
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17.1 限制性定语从句
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限制性定语从句具有两个特点：在形式上，从句与修饰的名词之间没有标点符号；在意义上，从句不可或缺，否则，被修饰的名词将性质不明，意义不清。
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A soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.
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不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵。
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A book that is shut is but a block.
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不去翻动的书本不过是一块砖头。
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The man who has no inner life is the slave of his surroundings.
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没有内心生活的人是周围环境的奴隶。
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