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18.8 让步状语从句
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该从句表示让步关系，作让步状语，引导词包括although, though, while, as, that, whether, even if, even though, no matter(what, who, which, when, where, how)或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。
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18.8.1 由although或though引导的让步状语从句
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although和though表示“尽管”、“虽然”；两者用法基本一致，差别在于：although比though在语气上稍强，再者，though可以构成倒装，而although却不能。
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Although the world is full of suffering, they can always be overcome.
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尽管世界充满苦难，但苦难总是能够克服的。
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Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment.
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虽然人们生而为赢，但他们也生来不能自立，且完全依赖于自己的环境。
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Though it is true that one must not live in the past, it is important to use the past to learn from your mistakes.
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尽管一个人不能生活在过去是对的，但利用过去以便从错误中汲取教训却是重要的。
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18.8.2 由while引导的让步状语从句
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while表示“尽管”、“虽然”，义同although或though。
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While you cannot turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.
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尽管你不能使时钟倒转，但却可以掌控自己的生活。
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While a winner can admire and respect other people, he is not totally bound by them.
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尽管胜者羡慕、尊重他人，但他并不完全受他人束缚。
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While we are free to choose our actions, we are not free to choose the consequences of these actions.
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尽管我们有选择行动的自由，但却没有选择行动结果的自由。
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18.8.3 由as或that引导的让步状语从句
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as或that可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，但必须构成倒装，规则为：从句结尾的名词(不带冠词)、动词原形、形容词或者副词提前至从句开头。（详见《倒装》一章）
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Long as the days are, let your hearts be strong, keep right on to the end.
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尽管日子漫长，但是要让心灵坚强，一直坚持到最后时刻。
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Poor that they were, they gave money to charity.
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尽管他们很穷，但仍出钱行善。
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18.8.4 由whether引导的让步状语从句
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