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10. Persist to the end, you are the only one left.
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A. even if B. but C. however D. in spite of
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11. you keep your heart basking in the sun, every dawn will present a fine prospect for you to unfold.
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A. As little as B. As little C. As long as D. As much as
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12. No matter hard it may be, I must try.
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A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
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13. We should live and labor in our time that what comes to us as seed may go to the next generation as blossom, and what comes to us as blossom may go to them as fruit.
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A. so B. such C. in order D. so that
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英语语法红宝书 第19章 名词从句
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名词从句是指在句中所行使的语法功能相当于名词的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和补语从句。名词从句的引导词包括三类：连词that, whether和if；连接代词who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever和which等；连接副词when, why, where和how等。that本身没有意义；whether和if表示“是否”；who和whom表示“谁”，who在从句中作主语、表语和宾语，whom作表语和宾语；whose表示“谁的”；whoever表示“无论是谁”；what表示“事物”、“事情”等；whatever表示“无论什么”；which表示“哪一个”；when表示时间；why表示原因；where表示地点；how表示方式或程度。
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19.1 主语从句
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主语从句即在句中作主语的从句。由于主语从句往往较长，为了保持句子平衡，经常用it作形式主语，代替主语从句，位于句首，而将主语从句置于句尾。
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19.1.1 由连词引导的主语从句
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当主语从句位于句首时，that不能省略；当主语从句位于句尾时，that可以省略。
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It’s rare (that) anyone becomes successful without the assistance of others.
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没有他人的帮助而取得成功并不常见。
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It is necessary (that) we should act in the right spirit.
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我们有必要以正确的态度做事。
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It’s important (that) you really think about the future consequences of your bad habits.
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重要的是，要真正思考自己的不良习惯在将来导致的后果。
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whether和if的区别在于，if不能置于句首。
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Whether it rains or shines makes no difference to proactive people.
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