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19.2 宾语从句
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宾语从句即在句中作动词或介词宾语的从句。
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19.2.1 由连词引导的宾语从句
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that引导宾语从句时，可以省略。
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Most people say (that) their main fault is a lack of self-discipline.
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大多数人说，他们的主要错误是缺乏自我约束。
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Sometimes we need to remind ourselves (that) thankfulness is indeed a virtue.
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有时，我们需要提醒自己，感恩确实是一种美德。
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I slept and dreamt (that) life was beauty; I woke and found (that) life was duty.
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我入眠梦见生活的美好；我醒来发现生活的职责。
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引导宾语从句时，whether和if的区别在于，if不能引导介词的宾语从句。
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Attitude determines whether (或if) people are successful and able to enjoy life.
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态度决定人们是否成功，能否享受生活。
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When tempted to do anything in secret, ask yourself whether (或if) you would do it in public.
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当受到诱惑想要暗中做某事的时候，请自问：能否公开做这件事。
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They can’t agree on whether what they are doing will make any difference in the long run.
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他们对于所做的事情从长远来看是否有重要影响意见不一。（本句中不能用if引导宾语从句）
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19.2.2 由连接代词引导的宾语从句
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A straw shows which way the wind blows.
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草动知风向。
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Appreciation makes what is excellent in others belong to us as well.
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欣赏使他人的优点也同样属于我们。
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The secret of life is not to do what one likes, but to try to like what one has to do.
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生活的秘诀并不在于做一个人喜欢的事情，而在于努力去喜欢必须做的事情。
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You can choose to be excellent in whatever you do.
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